Mental Disorders

Also called: Mental illness

Mental disorders include a wide range of problems, including

• Anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and phobias
• Bipolar disorder
• Depression
• Mood disorders
• Personality disorders
• Psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia

There are many causes of mental disorders. Your genes and family history may play a role. Your life experiences, such as stress or a history of abuse, may also matter. Biological factors can also be part of the cause. A traumatic brain injury can lead to a mental disorder. A mother’s exposure to viruses or toxic chemicals while pregnant may play a part. Other factors may increase your risk, such as use of illegal drugs or having a serious medical condition like cancer.

Medications and counseling can help many mental disorders.

• Adjustment disorder (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Conversion disorder (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Illness anxiety disorder (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Somatic symptom disorder (Medical Encyclopedia)

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