Prenatal Care—Health Problems in Pregnancy

Every pregnancy has some risk of problems. You may have problems because of a health condition you had before you got pregnant. You could also develop a condition during pregnancy. Other causes of problems during pregnancy can include being pregnant with more than one baby, a health problem in a previous pregnancy, substance abuse during pregnancy, or being over age 35. Any of these can affect your health, the health of your baby, or both.

If you have a chronic condition, you should talk to your health care provider about how to minimize your risk before you get pregnant. Once you are pregnant, you may need a health care team to monitor your pregnancy. Some common conditions that can complicate a pregnancy include

High blood pressure
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Kidney problems
Autoimmune disorders
Obesity
HIV/AIDS
Cancer
Infections

Other conditions that can make pregnancy risky can happen while you are pregnant – for example, gestational diabetes and Rh incompatibility. Good prenatal care can help detect and treat them.

Some discomforts, like nausea, back pain, and fatigue, are common during pregnancy. Sometimes it is hard to know what is normal. Call your health care provider if something is bothering or worrying you.

Bed rest during pregnancy (Medical Encyclopedia)
Hydramnios (Medical Encyclopedia)
Hyperemesis gravidarum (Medical Encyclopedia)
Insufficient cervix (Medical Encyclopedia)
Placenta abruptio (Medical Encyclopedia)
Placenta abruptio (Medical Encyclopedia)
Placenta previa (Medical Encyclopedia)
Vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy (Medical Encyclopedia)
Vaginal bleeding in late pregnancy (Medical Encyclopedia)
Vaginal bleeding in pregnancy (Medical Encyclopedia)

Prenatal care is the health care you get while you are pregnant. It includes your checkups and prenatal testing. Prenatal care can help keep you and your baby healthy. It lets your health care provider spot health problems early. Early treatment can cure many problems and prevent others.

Your doctor or midwife will give you a schedule for your prenatal visits. If you are over 35 years old or your pregnancy is high risk because of health problems like diabetes or high blood pressure, your doctor or midwife will probably want to see you more often. You can also expect to see your health care provider more often as your due date gets closer.

Dept. of Health and Human Services Office on Women’s Health