Radiation Exposure—Lung Diseases

When you breathe, your lungs take in oxygen from the air and deliver it to the bloodstream. The cells in your body need oxygen to work and grow. During a normal day, you breathe nearly 25,000 times. People with lung disease have difficulty breathing. Millions of people in the U.S. have lung disease. If all types of lung disease are lumped together, it is the number three killer in the United States.

The term lung disease refers to many disorders affecting the lungs, such as asthma, COPD, infections like influenza, pneumonia and tuberculosis, lung cancer, and many other breathing problems. Some lung diseases can lead to respiratory failure.

Dept. of Health and Human Services Office on Women’s Health

• Alveolar abnormalities (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Blood gases (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Breath sounds (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Chemical pneumonitis (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Chest tube insertion (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Coughing up blood (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Lung disease (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Lung PET scan (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Pulmonary edema (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Pulmonary function tests (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Solitary pulmonary nodule (Medical Encyclopedia)

Radiation is energy that travels in the form of waves or high-speed particles. It occurs naturally in sunlight. Man-made radiation is used in X-rays, nuclear weapons, nuclear power plants and cancer treatment.

If you are exposed to small amounts of radiation over a long time, it raises your risk of cancer. It can also cause mutations in your genes, which you could pass on to any children you have after the exposure. A lot of radiation over a short period, such as from a radiation emergency, can cause burns or radiation sickness. Symptoms of radiation sickness include nausea, weakness, hair loss, skin burns and reduced organ function. If the exposure is large enough, it can cause premature aging or even death. You may be able to take medicine to reduce the radioactive material in your body.

Environmental Protection Agency

• Radiation sickness (Medical Encyclopedia)