Hepatitis B—Coma

A coma is a deep state of unconsciousness. An individual in a coma is alive but unable to move or respond to his or her environment. Coma may occur as a complication of an underlying illness, or as a result of injuries, such as brain injury.

A coma rarely lasts more than 2 to 4 weeks. The outcome for coma depends on the cause, severity, and site of the damage. People may come out of a coma with physical, intellectual, and psychological problems. Some people may remain in a coma for years or even decades. For those people, the most common cause of death is infection, such as pneumonia.

NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

• EEG (Medical Encyclopedia)

Also called: HBV

Your liver is the largest organ inside your body. It helps your body digest food, store energy, and remove poisons. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. One type, hepatitis B, is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Hepatitis B spreads by contact with an infected person’s blood, semen, or other body fluid. An infected woman can give hepatitis B to her baby at birth.

If you get HBV, you may feel as if you have the flu. You may also have jaundice, a yellowing of skin and eyes, dark-colored urine, and pale bowel movements. Some people have no symptoms at all. A blood test can tell if you have it. HBV usually gets better on its own after a few months. If it does not get better, it is called chronic HBV, which lasts a lifetime. Chronic HBV can lead to cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), liver failure, or liver cancer.

There is a vaccine for HBV. It requires three shots. All babies should get the vaccine, but older children and adults can get it too. If you travel to countries where Hepatitis B is common, you should get the vaccine.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

• Hepatitis B – NIH – Easy-to-Read (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
• Hepatitis B (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Hepatitis B — children (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Hepatitis B Vaccine: What You Need to Know (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) – PDF
• Hepatitis B: Information for Parents (American Academy of Family Physicians) – PDF
• Hepatitis B: Information for Parents (American Academy of Pediatrics) – PDF
• Hepatitis B: Information for Parents (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) – PDF
• Hepatitis virus panel (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Preventing hepatitis B or C (Medical Encyclopedia)