Nausea and Vomiting – Digestive Diseases

Also called: Gastrointestinal diseases

When you eat, your body breaks food down to a form it can use to build and nourish cells and provide energy. This process is called digestion.

Your digestive system is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube. It runs from your mouth to your anus and includes your esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines. Your liver, gallbladder and pancreas are also involved. They produce juices to help digestion.

There are many types of digestive disorders. The symptoms vary widely depending on the problem. In general, you should see your doctor if you have

• Blood in your stool
• Changes in bowel habits
• Severe abdominal pain
• Unintentional weight loss
• Heartburn not relieved by antacids

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

• Digestive diseases (Medical Encyclopedia)
• EGD discharge (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Fecal fat (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Gastrointestinal fistula (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Gastrointestinal perforation (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Lower GI Series – NIH (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
• Stools – floating (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Upper GI and small bowel series (Medical Encyclopedia)

Also called: Emesis

Nausea is an uneasy or unsettled feeling in the stomach together with an urge to vomit. Nausea and vomiting, or throwing up, are not diseases. They can be symptoms of many different conditions. These include morning sickness during pregnancy, infections, migraine headaches, motion sickness, food poisoning, cancer chemotherapy or other medicines.

For vomiting in children and adults, avoid solid foods until vomiting has stopped for at least six hours. Then work back to a normal diet. Drink small amounts of clear liquids to avoid dehydration.

Nausea and vomiting are common. Usually, they are not serious. You should see a doctor immediately if you suspect poisoning or if you have

• Vomited for longer than 24 hours
• Blood in the vomit
• Severe abdominal pain
• Headache and stiff neck
• Signs of dehydration, such as dry mouth, infrequent urination or dark urine

• Bland diet (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Diet – clear liquid (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Nausea and vomiting (Medical Encyclopedia)
• When you have nausea and vomiting (Medical Encyclopedia)