Shoulder Injuries and Disorders—Pain

Pain is a signal in your nervous system that something may be wrong. It is an unpleasant feeling, such as a prick, tingle, sting, burn, or ache. Pain may be sharp or dull. It may come and go, or it may be constant. You may feel pain in one area of your body, such as your back, abdomen, chest, pelvis, or you may feel pain all over

Pain can be helpful in diagnosing a problem. If you never felt pain, you might seriously hurt yourself without knowing it, or you might not realize you have a medical problem that needs treatment.

There are two types of pain: acute and chronic. Acute pain usually comes on suddenly, because of a disease, injury, or inflammation. It can often be diagnosed and treated. It usually goes away, though sometimes it can turn into chronic pain. Chronic pain lasts for a long time, and can cause severe problems.

Pain is not always curable, but there are many ways to treat it. Treatment depends on the cause and type of pain. Pain relievers and other medicines, acupuncture, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery may be helpful.

NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

• Aches and pains during pregnancy (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Neuralgia (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Palliative care – managing pain (Medical Encyclopedia)

Your shoulder joint is composed of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone). Your shoulders are the most movable joints in your body. They can also be unstable because the ball of the upper arm is larger than the shoulder socket that holds it. To remain in a stable or normal position, the shoulder must be anchored by muscles, tendons, and ligaments.

Because your shoulder can be unstable, it can be easily injured. Common problems include

• Sprains and strains
• Dislocations
• Separations
• Tendinitis
• Bursitis
• Torn rotator cuffs
• Frozen shoulder
• Fractures
• Arthritis

Health care providers diagnose shoulder problems by using your medical history, a physical exam, and imaging tests.

Often, the first treatment for shoulder problems is RICE. This stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. Other treatments include exercise and medicines to reduce pain and swelling. If those don’t work, you may need surgery.

NIH: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

• Brachial plexopathy (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Broken collarbone – aftercare (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Dislocated shoulder – aftercare (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Frozen shoulder (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Frozen shoulder – aftercare (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Shoulder arthroscopy (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Shoulder CT scan (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Shoulder MRI scan (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Shoulder pain (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Using your shoulder after surgery (Medical Encyclopedia)