Hernia

Also called: Enterocele

A hernia happens when part of an internal organ or tissue bulges through a weak area of muscle. Most hernias are in the abdomen.

There are several types of hernias, including

• Inguinal, in the groin. This is the the most common type.
• Umbilical, around the belly button
• Incisional, through a scar
• Hiatal, a small opening in the diaphragm that allows the upper part of the stomach to move up into the chest.
• Congenital diaphragmatic, a birth defect that needs surgery

Hernias are common. They can affect men, women, and children. A combination of muscle weakness and straining, such as with heavy lifting, might contribute. Some people are born with weak abdominal muscles and may be more likely to get a hernia.

Treatment is usually surgery to repair the opening in the muscle wall. Untreated hernias can cause pain and health problems.

• Diaphragmatic hernia (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Diaphragmatic hernia repair – congenital (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Femoral hernia (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Femoral hernia repair (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Gastroschisis (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Gastroschisis repair (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Hernia (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Inguinal hernia repair (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Umbilical hernia (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Umbilical hernia repair (Medical Encyclopedia)
• Ventral hernia repair (Medical Encyclopedia)

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